The Tang dynasty (唐朝) or the Tang Empire was
an imperial dynasty of China, preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by
the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Historians generally regard
the Tang as a high point in Chinese civilization, and a golden age of
cosmopolitan culture. Tang territory, acquired through the military
campaigns of its early rulers, rivaled that of the Han dynasty. The Tang
capital at Chang'an (present-day Xi'an) was the most populous city in
the world in its day.
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